Stone and bone needles present in historic tombs led Joseph Needham to speculate that acupuncture may need been performed from the Shang dynasty.[19][twenty] This getting claimed, most historians now generate a distinction between healthcare lancing (or bloodletting) and acupuncture during the narrower feeling of making use of steel needles to try and treat sicknesses by stimulating details alongside circulation channels ("meridians") in accordance with beliefs associated with the circulation of "Qi".

一般认为[谁？]有经验的老中医医术较高明，经验对疗效有明显的决定作用。由于中医强调的辨症，借用中国哲学中阴阳五行的词汇来描述，使得经验很难以被了解。而在医经、本草、医案、医话等各类中医典籍中，均详细记载了各种方剂、中药的使用时机、炮制法、使用禁忌、副作用、误用后的症状及救治方法等，例如清陈修园在《神农本草经读》卷四·马兜铃的注解中，提到“今人惑于钱乙补肺阿胶散一方，取用（马兜铃）以治虚嗽，百服百死”。 中医存废之争[编辑]

The monkshood plant incorporates what is named "the queen of poisons", the highly harmful alkaloid aconitine.[59] Aconitine is well absorbed throughout the skin, eyes and through the lining on the nose; Death may perhaps manifest via respiratory paralysis.

认为人是自然界的一个组成部分，由最基本的物质（命名为“气”）以及其运动（包括两种不同趋势的基本运动—阴和阳）构成，“人以天地之气生，以四时之法成---《黄帝内经》”。阴阳二气相互对立而又相互依存，并时刻都在运动与变化之中。在正常生理状态下，两者处于一种动态的平衡之中，一旦这种动态平衡受到破坏，即呈现为病理状态。而在治疗疾病，纠正阴阳失衡时并非采取孤立静止的看问题方法，多从动态的角度出发，即强调“恒动观”。

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“自然论医学体系”（经验医学）：认为疾病的发生是由于自然环境的变化或人的生活方式不正常所造成的，如气候的变化、饮食习惯、人的情绪变化等。中医学、寿命吠陀、顺势疗法等即属于此类。

岐伯、扁鹊、张仲景、华佗、王叔和、陶弘景、孙思邈、宋慈、刘完素、张从正、李杲、朱震亨、張景岳、傅山、葉桂、陈修园、曹颖甫、余无言、唐容川、秦伯未、章次公、赵绍琴、张简斋、施今墨、程门雪、蒲辅周、左季云、郑寿全、談允賢等。 中医与近現代醫學的異同[编辑]

Bodily features might be classified by programs, not organs. In many drawings and diagrams, the twelve channels as well as their visceral units were organized by yin and yang, a company which was equivalent in woman and male bodies.

中医产生于原始社会，春秋战国中医理论已经基本形成，出现了解剖和医学分科，已经采用“四诊”，治疗法有砭石、针刺、汤药、艾灸、导引、布气、祝由等。自古以来就有“医道相通”的说法。这种影响最早可以追溯到黄老道家的典籍——《黄帝内经》，它是中国传统医学四大经典著作，也是我国医学宝库中成书最早的一部医学典籍。

" She observed that acupuncture as we comprehend it today has hardly been in existence for sixty years. Additionally, the good, filiform needle we expect of as the acupuncture needle right now was not broadly employed a century ago. Present day acupuncture was designed inside the 1930s and set into large exercise only as late because the nineteen sixties.[214] Efficacy[edit]

阴阳是宇宙中相互关联的事物或现象对立双方属性的概括。最初是指日光的向背，向日光为阳，背日光为阴。

A vast majority of Chinese professional medical background prepared after the classical canons is available in the shape of Main supply circumstance research exactly where academic doctors history the illness of a particular man or woman and also the healing methods employed, along with their efficiency.[39] Historians have noted that Chinese Students wrote these research instead of "guides of prescriptions or information manuals;" inside their historical and environmental understanding, no two sicknesses ended up alike so the healing strategies of the practitioner was distinctive every time to the particular diagnosis in the client.

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Scholars website from the background of medicine in China distinguish its doctrines and practice from those of current-working day TCM. As Ian Johnson notes, the expression "Traditional Chinese Medicine" was coined by "get together propagandists" and very first appeared in English in 1955.[11] Nathan Sivin criticizes attempts to treat medicine and health care practices in traditional China as when they had been only one procedure. Instead, he states, there were two,000 a long time of "professional medical process in turmoil" and speaks of a "myth of the unchanging health-related custom.